Introduction:
In a historic moment that filled all Indians with pride, our nation achieved a remarkable milestone by successfully landing on the lunar south pole. With this achievement, India joins the ranks of America, Russia, and China as the fourth country in the world to accomplish a successful moon landing.
Chandrayaan-3 Mission Details:
Chandrayaan-3, India's lunar mission, commenced with its launch from the Shree Hari Kota Satish Dhawan Space Center on 14th July 2023 at 02:35 PM. After 40 days from launch, on 23rd August 2023 at 06:02 PM, the mission reached its pinnacle with a successful landing on the moon's surface.
Components of Chandrayaan-3:
The Chandrayaan-3 mission comprises three essential modules:
1. Lander Module: This module, which typically has a substantial and robust build, is responsible for landing on the moon and remaining stationary, allowing for scientific exploration.
2. Rover Module: Designed for mobility, the rover module enables traversing across the lunar surface. Equipped with wheels, these compact robots facilitate direct contact with the moon's terrain.
3. Propulsion Module: The propulsion module plays a vital role in directing Chandrayaan-3 from Earth's orbit towards the moon. As the spacecraft enters the moon's orbit, the lander and rover are released, leading to a successful landing when they approach a 100 km radius from the lunar surface.
Chandrayaan-2's Contribution:
Notably, the Chandrayaan-3 mission capitalizes on the ongoing success of Chandrayaan-2. The mission didn't necessitate the inclusion of an orbiter, as the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter remained operational and could be effectively repurposed for this mission.
Russian President Putin congratulates India; and says Chandrayaan-3's successful landing shows its impressive progress in science & technology.
PM Modi spoke to ISRO chief S Somanath over the phone after the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's surface.
Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal expressed his admiration, stating, "This historic achievement reflects a significant accomplishment for our country. Congratulations to all the dedicated scientists, engineers, and ISRO employees responsible for Chandrayaan-3's success."
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Exploring the Lunar Surface:
The Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, upon their successful landing, won't return to Earth. Instead, they are set to remain on the moon's surface. The Pragyan rover's objectives include analyzing lunar rocks and soil for their chemical composition. It will also measure temperature patterns on the lunar surface and assess ion and electron density near the polar region. This pioneering mission holds special significance, as no other country has ventured to the moon's south pole.
Budget Allocation:
Chandrayaan-3's budget stands at Rs. 615 crore, a commendable reduction compared to the budget allocated for Chandrayaan-2. This financial efficiency underscores ISRO's commitment to optimizing resources while maintaining mission quality. The budget encompasses expenses for the spacecraft, launch vehicle, and essential ground support infrastructure.
Conclusion:
The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the lunar surface is destined to be recorded in the annals of history. The dedication and expertise of ISRO's scientists have propelled India to new heights in space exploration. As Indians, we extend our heartfelt congratulations from www.thewholeworldnews.in to ISRO and every citizen of our nation. This achievement marks a defining moment for the new India.
India 🇮🇳 to the moon 🌙
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